Nano-Focusing of Vortex Beams with Hyperbolic Metamaterials

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nano-Focusing of Vortex Beams with Hyperbolic Metamaterials
المؤلفون: Li, Wenhao, LaMountain, Jacob, Simmons, Evan, Clabeau, Anthony, Bekele, Robel Y., Myers, Jason D., Omatsu, Takashige, Frantz, Jesse, Podolskiy, Viktor A., Litchinitser, Natalia M.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics
الوصف: The synergy of judiciously engineered nanostructures and complex topology of light creates unprecedented opportunities for tailoring light-matter interactions on the nanoscale. Electromagnetic waves can carry multiple units of angular momentum per photon, stemming from both spin and orbital angular momentum contributions, offering a potential route for modifying the optical transition selection rules. However, the size difference between a vortex beam and quantum objects limits the interaction strength and the angular momentum exchange. Here, we demonstrate the sub-diffraction-limited focusing of a vortex beam using the high in-plane wave number modes present in hyperbolic metamaterials. The spin-orbit interaction within the hyperbolic structure gives rise to the formation of an optical skyrmion with a deep subwavelength structure, which may enable the exploration of new light-matter interaction phenomena.
Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05016
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.05016
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv