The two-spin enigma: from the helium atom to quantum ontology

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The two-spin enigma: from the helium atom to quantum ontology
المؤلفون: Grangier, Philippe, Auffeves, Alexia, Farouki, Nayla, Bossche, Mathias Van Den, Ezratty, Olivier
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics, Quantum Physics
الوصف: The purpose of this article is to provide a novel approach and justification of the idea that classical physics and quantum physics can neither function nor even be conceived one without the other - in line with ideas attributed to e.g. Niels Bohr or Lev Landau. Though this point of view may go against current common wisdom, we will show that it perfectly fits with empirical evidence, and can be maintained without giving up physical realism. In order to place our arguments in a convenient historical perspective, we will proceed as if we were following the path of a police investigation, about the demise, or vanishing, of some valuable properties of the two electrons in the helium atom. We will start from experimentally based evidence in order to analyse and explain physical facts, moving cautiously from a classical to a quantum description, without mixing them up. The overall picture will be that the physical properties of microscopic systems are quantized, as initially shown by Planck and Einstein, and they are also contextual, i.e. that they can be given a physical sense only by embedding a microscopic system within a macroscopic measurement context.
Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures. In v2 abstract rewritten and minor edition and clarification in the text
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05169
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.05169
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv