Lighting up the Photon Wigner Distribution via Dilepton Productions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Lighting up the Photon Wigner Distribution via Dilepton Productions
المؤلفون: Shi, Yu, Chen, Lin, Wei, Shu-Yi, Xiao, Bo-Wen
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
مصطلحات موضوعية: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
الوصف: We present a systematic investigation of lepton pair production through photon-photon fusion processes in heavy-ion collisions. It is demonstrated that the dilepton production at a given impact parameter ($b_\perp$) with a fixed transverse momentum imbalance ($q_\perp$) can be factorized into a unified formula in terms of the Wigner photon distribution of heavy nuclei. We show that this framework provides a comprehensive description of all the relevant data from RHIC to the LHC, with a strong evidence that the quasi-real photon can be radiated not only from the nucleus as a whole, standing for the coherent contribution, but also from the sub-structures inside the nucleus, representing the incoherent contribution. Further predictions are made for the anisotropies in the correlations between $q_\perp$, $b_\perp$, and the dilepton transverse momentum ($P_\perp$). This will help us to constrain the photon Wigner distribution which plays a crucial role to study the gluonic matter of nucleus at small-$x$ through the diffractive photoproduction processes in heavy ion collision.
Comment: 7 pages (main text) plus 18 pages (supplemental material), 19 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07634
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.07634
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv