Polynomially restricted operator growth in dynamically integrable models

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Polynomially restricted operator growth in dynamically integrable models
المؤلفون: Ermakov, Igor, Byrnes, Tim, Lychkovskiy, Oleg
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
الوصف: We provide a framework to determine the upper bound to the complexity of a computing a given observable with respect to a Hamiltonian. By considering the Heisenberg evolution of the observable, we show that each Hamiltonian defines an equivalence relation, causing the operator space to be partitioned into equivalence classes. Any operator within a specific class never leaves its equivalence class during the evolution. We provide a method to determine the dimension of the equivalence classes and evaluate it for various models, such as the $ XY $ chain and Kitaev model on trees. Our findings reveal that the complexity of operator evolution in the $XY$ model grows from the edge to the bulk, which is physically manifested as suppressed relaxation of qubits near the boundary. Our methods are used to reveal several new cases of simulable quantum dynamics, including a $XY$-$ZZ$ model which cannot be reduced to free fermions.
Comment: 5 pages 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13026
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.13026
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv