Fast Tree-Field Integrators: From Low Displacement Rank to Topological Transformers

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fast Tree-Field Integrators: From Low Displacement Rank to Topological Transformers
المؤلفون: Choromanski, Krzysztof, Sehanobish, Arijit, Chowdhury, Somnath Basu Roy, Lin, Han, Dubey, Avinava, Sarlos, Tamas, Chaturvedi, Snigdha
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
الوصف: We present a new class of fast polylog-linear algorithms based on the theory of structured matrices (in particular low displacement rank) for integrating tensor fields defined on weighted trees. Several applications of the resulting fast tree-field integrators (FTFIs) are presented, including (a) approximation of graph metrics with tree metrics, (b) graph classification, (c) modeling on meshes, and finally (d) Topological Transformers (TTs) (Choromanski et al., 2022) for images. For Topological Transformers, we propose new relative position encoding (RPE) masking mechanisms with as few as three extra learnable parameters per Transformer layer, leading to 1.0-1.5%+ accuracy gains. Importantly, most of FTFIs are exact methods, thus numerically equivalent to their brute-force counterparts. When applied to graphs with thousands of nodes, those exact algorithms provide 5.7-13x speedups. We also provide an extensive theoretical analysis of our methods.
Comment: Preprint. Comments welcome
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15881
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.15881
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv