Nanopatterning of multicomponent van der Waals heterostructures using atomic force microscopy

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nanopatterning of multicomponent van der Waals heterostructures using atomic force microscopy
المؤلفون: Shilov, A. L., Elesin, L., Grebenko, A., Kleshch, V. I., Kashchenko, M. A., Mazurenko, I., Titova, E., Zharkova, E., Yakovlev, D. S., Novoselov, K. S., Ghazaryan, D. A., Dremov, V., Bandurin, D. A.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: Multilayer van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have become an important platform in which to study novel fundamental effects emerging at the nanoscale. Standard nanopatterning techniques relying on electron-beam lithography and reactive ion etching, widely applied to pattern such heterostructures, however, impose some limitations on the edge accuracy and resolution, as revealed through numerous experiments with vdW quantum dots and point contacts. Here we present an alternative approach for electrode-free nanopatterning of thick multilayer vdW heterostructures based on atomic force microscopy (AFM). By applying an AC voltage of a relatively small frequency (1-10 kHz) between the sharp platinum tip and the substrate, we realize high-resolution ($\lesssim 100$ nm) etching of thick multicomponent heterostructures if the latter are deposited onto graphite slabs. Importantly, unlike more conventional electrode-free local anodic oxidation, our method does not require a special environment with excess humidity, can be applied at ambient conditions, and enables the patterning of multilayer heterostructures composed of graphene, graphite, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), NbSe$_{2}$, WSe$_{2}$, and more.
Comment: 6 pages; 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16354
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.16354
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv