Evidence of directional structural superlubricity and L\'evy flights in a van der Waals heterostructure

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evidence of directional structural superlubricity and L\'evy flights in a van der Waals heterostructure
المؤلفون: Ster, Maxime Le, Krukowski, Paweł, Rogala, Maciej, Dabrowski, Paweł, Lutsyk, Iaroslav, Toczek, Klaudia, Podlaski, Krzysztof, Mendeş, Tefvik O., Genuzio, Francesca, Locatelli, Andrea, Bian, Guan, Chiang, Tai-Chang, Brown, Simon A., Kowalczyk, Paweł J.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: Structural superlubricity is a special frictionless contact in which two crystals are in incommensurate arrangement such that relative in-plane translation is associated with vanishing energy barrier crossing. So far, it has been realized in multilayer graphene and other van der Waals two-dimensional crystals with hexagonal or triangular crystalline symmetries, leading to isotropic frictionless contacts. Directional structural superlubricity, to date unrealized in two-dimensional systems, is possible when the reciprocal lattices of the two crystals coincide in one direction only. Here, we evidence directional structural superlubricity a $\alpha$-bismuthene/graphite van der Waals system, manifested by spontaneous hopping of the islands over hundreds of nanometres at room temperature, resolved by low-energy electron microscopy and supported by registry simulations. Statistical analysis of individual and collective $\alpha$-bismuthene islands populations reveal a heavy-tailed distribution of the hopping lengths and sticking times indicative of L{\'e}vy flight dynamics, largely unobserved in condensed-matter systems.
Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures (including Supplementary Information and Supplementary Figures)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16709
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2406.16709
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv