تقرير
Dimensionality Reduction and Nearest Neighbors for Improving Out-of-Distribution Detection in Medical Image Segmentation
| العنوان: | Dimensionality Reduction and Nearest Neighbors for Improving Out-of-Distribution Detection in Medical Image Segmentation |
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| المؤلفون: | Woodland, McKell, Patel, Nihil, Castelo, Austin, Taie, Mais Al, Eltaher, Mohamed, Yung, Joshua P., Netherton, Tucker J., Calderone, Tiffany L., Sanchez, Jessica I., Cleere, Darrel W., Elsaiey, Ahmed, Gupta, Nakul, Victor, David, Beretta, Laura, Brock, Ankit B. Patel Kristy K. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | Computer Science |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Machine Learning |
| الوصف: | Clinically deployed deep learning-based segmentation models are known to fail on data outside of their training distributions. While clinicians review the segmentations, these models tend to perform well in most instances, which could exacerbate automation bias. Therefore, detecting out-of-distribution images at inference is critical to warn the clinicians that the model likely failed. This work applied the Mahalanobis distance (MD) post hoc to the bottleneck features of four Swin UNETR and nnU-net models that segmented the liver on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. By reducing the dimensions of the bottleneck features with either principal component analysis or uniform manifold approximation and projection, images the models failed on were detected with high performance and minimal computational load. In addition, this work explored a non-parametric alternative to the MD, a k-th nearest neighbors distance (KNN). KNN drastically improved scalability and performance over MD when both were applied to raw and average-pooled bottleneck features. Comment: Expansion of "Dimensionality Reduction for Improving Out-of-Distribution Detection in Medical Image Segmentation" arXiv:2308.03723 . Submitted to the Journal for Machine Learning in Biomedical Imaging. Code available at https://github.com/mckellwoodland/dimen_reduce_mahal |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Working Paper |
| URL الوصول: | http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02761 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsarx.2408.02761 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | arXiv |
| الوصف غير متاح. |