Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals
المؤلفون: Guo, Qiangbing, Wu, Yun-Kun, Zhang, Di, Zhang, Qiuhong, Guo, Guang-Can, Alù, Andrea, Ren, Xi-Feng, Qiu, Cheng-Wei
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: Polarization entanglement holds significant importance for photonic quantum technologies. Recently emerging subwavelength nonlinear quantum light sources, e.g., GaP and LiNbO3 thin films, benefiting from the relaxed phase-matching constraints and volume confinement, has shown intriguing properties, such as high-dimensional hyperentanglement and robust entanglement anti-degradation. Van der Waals (vdW) NbOCl2 crystal, renowned for its superior optical nonlinearities, has emerged as one of ideal candidates for ultrathin quantum light sources [Nature 613, 53 (2023)]. However, polarization-entanglement is inaccessible in NbOCl2 crystal due to its unfavorable nonlinear susceptibility tensor. Here, by leveraging the twist-stacking degree of freedom inherently in vdW systems, we showcase the preparation of tunable polarization entanglement and quantum Bell states. Our work not only provides a new and tunable polarization-entangled vdW photon-pair source, but also introduces a new knob in engineering the entanglement state of quantum light at the nanoscale.
Comment: 16 pages,4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06751
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2408.06751
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv