التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:
Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold
المؤلفون:
Acharya, Rajeev , Aghababaie-Beni, Laleh , Aleiner, Igor , Andersen, Trond I. , Ansmann, Markus , Arute, Frank , Arya, Kunal , Asfaw, Abraham , Astrakhantsev, Nikita , Atalaya, Juan , Babbush, Ryan , Bacon, Dave , Ballard, Brian , Bardin, Joseph C. , Bausch, Johannes , Bengtsson, Andreas , Bilmes, Alexander , Blackwell, Sam , Boixo, Sergio , Bortoli, Gina , Bourassa, Alexandre , Bovaird, Jenna , Brill, Leon , Broughton, Michael , Browne, David A. , Buchea, Brett , Buckley, Bob B. , Buell, David A. , Burger, Tim , Burkett, Brian , Bushnell, Nicholas , Cabrera, Anthony , Campero, Juan , Chang, Hung-Shen , Chen, Yu , Chen, Zijun , Chiaro, Ben , Chik, Desmond , Chou, Charina , Claes, Jahan , Cleland, Agnetta Y. , Cogan, Josh , Collins, Roberto , Conner, Paul , Courtney, William , Crook, Alexander L. , Curtin, Ben , Das, Sayan , Davies, Alex , De Lorenzo, Laura , Debroy, Dripto M. , Demura, Sean , Devoret, Michel , Di Paolo, Agustin , Donohoe, Paul , Drozdov, Ilya , Dunsworth, Andrew , Earle, Clint , Edlich, Thomas , Eickbusch, Alec , Elbag, Aviv Moshe , Elzouka, Mahmoud , Erickson, Catherine , Faoro, Lara , Farhi, Edward , Ferreira, Vinicius S. , Burgos, Leslie Flores , Forati, Ebrahim , Fowler, Austin G. , Foxen, Brooks , Ganjam, Suhas , Garcia, Gonzalo , Gasca, Robert , Genois, Élie , Giang, William , Gidney, Craig , Gilboa, Dar , Gosula, Raja , Dau, Alejandro Grajales , Graumann, Dietrich , Greene, Alex , Gross, Jonathan A. , Habegger, Steve , Hall, John , Hamilton, Michael C. , Hansen, Monica , Harrigan, Matthew P. , Harrington, Sean D. , Heras, Francisco J. H. , Heslin, Stephen , Heu, Paula , Higgott, Oscar , Hill, Gordon , Hilton, Jeremy , Holland, George , Hong, Sabrina , Huang, Hsin-Yuan , Huff, Ashley , Huggins, William J. , Ioffe, Lev B. , Isakov, Sergei V. , Iveland, Justin , Jeffrey, Evan , Jiang, Zhang , Jones, Cody , Jordan, Stephen , Joshi, Chaitali , Juhas, Pavol , Kafri, Dvir , Kang, Hui , Karamlou, Amir H. , Kechedzhi, Kostyantyn , Kelly, Julian , Khaire, Trupti , Khattar, Tanuj , Khezri, Mostafa , Kim, Seon , Klimov, Paul V. , Klots, Andrey R. , Kobrin, Bryce , Kohli, Pushmeet , Korotkov, Alexander N. , Kostritsa, Fedor , Kothari, Robin , Kozlovskii, Borislav , Kreikebaum, John Mark , Kurilovich, Vladislav D. , Lacroix, Nathan , Landhuis, David , Lange-Dei, Tiano , Langley, Brandon W. , Laptev, Pavel , Lau, Kim-Ming , Guevel, Loïck Le , Ledford, Justin , Lee, Kenny , Lensky, Yuri D. , Leon, Shannon , Lester, Brian J. , Li, Wing Yan , Li, Yin , Lill, Alexander T. , Liu, Wayne , Livingston, William P. , Locharla, Aditya , Lucero, Erik , Lundahl, Daniel , Lunt, Aaron , Madhuk, Sid , Malone, Fionn D. , Maloney, Ashley , Mandrá, Salvatore , Martin, Leigh S. , Martin, Steven , Martin, Orion , Maxfield, Cameron , McClean, Jarrod R. , McEwen, Matt , Meeks, Seneca , Megrant, Anthony , Mi, Xiao , Miao, Kevin C. , Mieszala, Amanda , Molavi, Reza , Molina, Sebastian , Montazeri, Shirin , Morvan, Alexis , Movassagh, Ramis , Mruczkiewicz, Wojciech , Naaman, Ofer , Neeley, Matthew , Neill, Charles , Nersisyan, Ani , Neven, Hartmut , Newman, Michael , Ng, Jiun How , Nguyen, Anthony , Nguyen, Murray , Ni, Chia-Hung , O'Brien, Thomas E. , Oliver, William D. , Opremcak, Alex , Ottosson, Kristoffer , Petukhov, Andre , Pizzuto, Alex , Platt, John , Potter, Rebecca , Pritchard, Orion , Pryadko, Leonid P. , Quintana, Chris , Ramachandran, Ganesh , Reagor, Matthew J. , Rhodes, David M. , Roberts, Gabrielle , Rosenberg, Eliott , Rosenfeld, Emma , Roushan, Pedram , Rubin, Nicholas C. , Saei, Negar , Sank, Daniel , Sankaragomathi, Kannan , Satzinger, Kevin J. , Schurkus, Henry F. , Schuster, Christopher , Senior, Andrew W. , Shearn, Michael J. , Shorter, Aaron , Shutty, Noah , Shvarts, Vladimir , Singh, Shraddha , Sivak, Volodymyr , Skruzny, Jindra , Small, Spencer , Smelyanskiy, Vadim , Smith, W. Clarke , Somma, Rolando D. , Springer, Sofia , Sterling, George , Strain, Doug , Suchard, Jordan , Szasz, Aaron , Sztein, Alex , Thor, Douglas , Torres, Alfredo , Torunbalci, M. Mert , Vaishnav, Abeer , Vargas, Justin , Vdovichev, Sergey , Vidal, Guifre , Villalonga, Benjamin , Heidweiller, Catherine Vollgraff , Waltman, Steven , Wang, Shannon X. , Ware, Brayden , Weber, Kate , White, Theodore , Wong, Kristi , Woo, Bryan W. K. , Xing, Cheng , Yao, Z. Jamie , Yeh, Ping , Ying, Bicheng , Yoo, Juhwan , Yosri, Noureldin , Young, Grayson , Zalcman, Adam , Zhang, Yaxing , Zhu, Ningfeng , Zobrist, Nicholas
سنة النشر:
2024
المجموعة:
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية:
Quantum Physics
الوصف:
Quantum error correction provides a path to reach practical quantum computing by combining multiple physical qubits into a logical qubit, where the logical error rate is suppressed exponentially as more qubits are added. However, this exponential suppression only occurs if the physical error rate is below a critical threshold. In this work, we present two surface code memories operating below this threshold: a distance-7 code and a distance-5 code integrated with a real-time decoder. The logical error rate of our larger quantum memory is suppressed by a factor of $\Lambda$ = 2.14 $\pm$ 0.02 when increasing the code distance by two, culminating in a 101-qubit distance-7 code with 0.143% $\pm$ 0.003% error per cycle of error correction. This logical memory is also beyond break-even, exceeding its best physical qubit's lifetime by a factor of 2.4 $\pm$ 0.3. We maintain below-threshold performance when decoding in real time, achieving an average decoder latency of 63 $\mu$s at distance-5 up to a million cycles, with a cycle time of 1.1 $\mu$s. To probe the limits of our error-correction performance, we run repetition codes up to distance-29 and find that logical performance is limited by rare correlated error events occurring approximately once every hour, or 3 $\times$ 10$^9$ cycles. Our results present device performance that, if scaled, could realize the operational requirements of large scale fault-tolerant quantum algorithms.
نوع الوثيقة:
Working Paper
URL الوصول:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13687
رقم الأكسشن:
edsarx.2408.13687
قاعدة البيانات:
arXiv
