Bounds on the minimum sound speed above neutron star densities

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bounds on the minimum sound speed above neutron star densities
المؤلفون: Zhou, Dake
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
مصطلحات موضوعية: Nuclear Theory, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory
الوصف: We show that the existence of massive neutron stars and asymptotic freedom of QCD place robust upper bounds on the lowest sound speed of the ultra-dense matter unattainable in neutron stars. Our approach does not rely on explicitly representing the equation of state in the density range $\sim 2-40 n_0$, and does not require probabilistic interpretations. The upper limit decreases rapidly when the maximum mass of neutron stars is greater than about $2.5M_\odot$. Discovery of $\sim 3 M_\odot$ neutron stars would strongly support first-order phase transitions at high baryon densities
Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures + 4 appendices
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16738
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2408.16738
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv