دورية أكاديمية

Facile preparation of Ce enhanced vinyl-functionalized silica aerogel-like monoliths for selective separation of radioactive thorium from monazite

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Facile preparation of Ce enhanced vinyl-functionalized silica aerogel-like monoliths for selective separation of radioactive thorium from monazite
المؤلفون: Hao Zhang, Fan Yang, Ruixi Bai, Zhigang Zhao, Chunqing Cai, Jianguo Li, Ying Ma
المصدر: Materials & Design, Vol 186, Iss , Pp - (2020)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: LCC:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
مصطلحات موضوعية: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
الوصف: Thorium (Th) is an associated ore of rare earth metals that is radioactive and harmful to the environment, but it is also a potential nuclear fuel replacement for uranium. The separation of Th from rare earth elements (REEs) is of great importance in environmental governance and clean-energy development. In this work, a monolithic cerium (Ce) doped silica aerogel-like with flexibility was synthesized using a low consumption and rapid technique, and it was used in a continuous solid-phase extraction as an adsorbent for the selective separation of Th/REEs. The batch adsorption experiments showed that the adsorption efficiency of Th(IV) can be up to 96% when abnormally high levels of metal ions (20 ppm) exist. Under the same conditions, the adsorption efficiency of REEs is at a near-zero level, which demonstrates the great selective separation of Th/REEs for the aerogel-like. The results also indicated that Th(IV) could desorb from the adsorbent in weak acidic media, which is friendly to the environment. Therefore, the material has application prospects for the separation of Th/REEs and removal of radioactive contamination from the environment. Keywords: Silica aerogel-like monoliths, Selective adsorption, Rare earth, Thorium, Monazite
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0264-1275
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127519307713; https://doaj.org/toc/0264-1275
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108333
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/003631da25a74a45a159a5196c080047
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.003631da25a74a45a159a5196c080047
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:02641275
DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108333