دورية أكاديمية
Role of angiotensin II and neuroendocrine factors in immunological regulation in patients with coronary heart disease: prospective cross-sectional study
| العنوان: | Role of angiotensin II and neuroendocrine factors in immunological regulation in patients with coronary heart disease: prospective cross-sectional study |
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| المؤلفون: | Vladimir K. Parfenyuk, Anna V. Logatkina, Stanislav S. Bondar, Igor V. Terekhov, Viktor S. Nikiforov |
| المصدر: | КардиоСоматика, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 233-245 (2023) |
| بيانات النشر: | Concilium Medicum, 2023. |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system LCC:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | angiotensin-ii, angina pectoris, immunoneuroendocrine interactions, interleukins, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665 |
| الوصف: | BACKGROUND: Among chronic noncommunicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease (CHD), are the leading cause of death. The rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays an important role in CHD development and progression; however, its role in the regulation of immunoneuroendocrine interactions requires further analysis. OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between angiotensin II (AT II) and molecular regulators of the activity of whole blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) in patients with angina pectoris. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study enrolled 65 patients with exertional angina aged 45–67 years, including 19 apparently healthy individuals. The levels of interleukins (ILs), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), prostaglandin E2 (PG E2), serotonin, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and AT II in the blood serum were determined. In MNCs, the concentrations of protein kinases FAK, JNK, p38, and ERK, signal transducers, and activators of transcription (STAT 3, 5A, and 6) were determined. RESULTS: In patients with coronary artery disease, the production of TGF-β1 increased by 7.2% (p=0.00001), AT II by 136.9% (p=0.0001), serotonin by 129.0% (p=0.00001), IL-18 by 92.5% (p=0.00001), TSH by 51.7% (p=0.0012), ERK protein kinase content by 86.4% (p=0.0001), JNK by 56.8% (p=0.0001), and FAK by 55.3% (p=0.00002). The levels of IL-15 also decreased by 38.1% (p=0.0001), PG E2 by 39.5% (p=0.0001), and STAT3 by 52.5% (p=0.0001). CONCLUSION: The nature of the identified relationships among the analyzed factors allows us to consider AT II as a factor that ensures adaptive coupling of immune and neuroendocrine regulatory mechanisms in patients with coronary artery disease, contributing to a change in the balance between macrophages and T-helper types 1 and 2. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English Russian |
| تدمد: | 2221-7185 2658-5707 |
| Relation: | https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/viewFile/492285/pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2221-7185; https://doaj.org/toc/2658-5707 |
| DOI: | 10.17816/CS492285 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/0067bb01f85249918d4659b00468208d |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.0067bb01f85249918d4659b00468208d |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 22217185 26585707 |
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| DOI: | 10.17816/CS492285 |