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Employment history indicators and mortality in a nested case-control study from the Spanish WORKing life social security (WORKss) cohort.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Employment history indicators and mortality in a nested case-control study from the Spanish WORKing life social security (WORKss) cohort.
المؤلفون: María Andrée López Gómez, Laura Serra, George L Delclos, Fernando G Benavides
المصدر: PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 6, p e0178486 (2017)
بيانات النشر: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine, Science
الوصف: Employment has transitioned from stable to more flexible schemes. Little is known about the effects of dynamic working lives and mortality. We examined the association of employment, unemployment and inactivity on mortality among workers born in 1926-1988, in a nested case-control study of workers from the Spanish WORKss cohort. Cases were all deaths that occurred during 2004-2013 and controls were living persons, matched for sex and age at the time the case occurred. We had information on employment from 1981 to 2013. Logistic regression was used to measure the associations between the 3 employment history indicators separately by sex. There were 53,989 cases and an equal number of controls (n = 107,978). More than 16 years employed showed a protective effect against mortality in women (OR = 0.88, 95%CI: 0.81, 0.94) and men (OR = 0.76, 95%CI: 0.70, 0.79). The number of spells and time in unemployment and inactivity were significantly related to mortality in men, but not women. Sensitivity analyses by labor relationship showed stronger associations of unemployment (OR = 1.42, 95%CI: 1.13, 1.78) and inactivity (OR = 1.34; 95%CI: 1.09, 1.65) for temporary workers. Employment gaps are detrimental to health and have worse effects if the gaps occur without unemployment benefits or after temporary contracts. These results may drive improvement of labor and social policies that protect workers against the potential negative effects of dynamic work lives.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1932-6203
Relation: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5453531?pdf=render; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178486
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/added05427954042b10a58bbcfd2bf7a
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.05427954042b10a58bbcfd2bf7a
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0178486