دورية أكاديمية

Automation of Wilms’ tumor segmentation by artificial intelligence

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Automation of Wilms’ tumor segmentation by artificial intelligence
المؤلفون: Olivier Hild, Pierre Berriet, Jérémie Nallet, Lorédane Salvi, Marion Lenoir, Julien Henriet, Jean-Philippe Thiran, Frédéric Auber, Yann Chaussy
المصدر: Cancer Imaging, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, Segmentation, 3D reconstruction, Wilms’ tumor, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Abstract Background 3D reconstruction of Wilms’ tumor provides several advantages but are not systematically performed because manual segmentation is extremely time-consuming. The objective of our study was to develop an artificial intelligence tool to automate the segmentation of tumors and kidneys in children. Methods A manual segmentation was carried out by two experts on 14 CT scans. Then, the segmentation of Wilms’ tumor and neoplastic kidney was automatically performed using the CNN U-Net and the same CNN U-Net trained according to the OV2ASSION method. The time saving for the expert was estimated depending on the number of sections automatically segmented. Results When segmentations were performed manually by two experts, the inter-individual variability resulted in a Dice index of 0.95 for tumor and 0.87 for kidney. Fully automatic segmentation with the CNN U-Net yielded a poor Dice index of 0.69 for Wilms’ tumor and 0.27 for kidney. With the OV2ASSION method, the Dice index varied depending on the number of manually segmented sections. For the segmentation of the Wilms’ tumor and neoplastic kidney, it varied respectively from 0.97 to 0.94 for a gap of 1 (2 out of 3 sections performed manually) to 0.94 and 0.86 for a gap of 10 (1 section out of 6 performed manually). Conclusion Fully automated segmentation remains a challenge in the field of medical image processing. Although it is possible to use already developed neural networks, such as U-Net, we found that the results obtained were not satisfactory for segmentation of neoplastic kidneys or Wilms’ tumors in children. We developed an innovative CNN U-Net training method that makes it possible to segment the kidney and its tumor with the same precision as an expert while reducing their intervention time by 80%.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1470-7330
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1470-7330
DOI: 10.1186/s40644-024-00729-0
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/067be545e87e4b0094ae4c6fdb69e241
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.067be545e87e4b0094ae4c6fdb69e241
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14707330
DOI:10.1186/s40644-024-00729-0