دورية أكاديمية
Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screening in stem cells: theories, applications and challenges
| العنوان: | Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screening in stem cells: theories, applications and challenges |
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| المؤلفون: | Heng Zhou, Peng Ye, Wei Xiong, Xingxiang Duan, Shuili Jing, Yan He, Zhi Zeng, Yen Wei, Qingsong Ye |
| المصدر: | Stem Cell Research & Therapy, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-30 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | BMC, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine (General) LCC:Biochemistry |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | CRISPR Cas9 screen, Stem cells, CRISPRi, Stem cell therapy, Organoid, Medicine (General), R5-920, Biochemistry, QD415-436 |
| الوصف: | Abstract Due to the rapid development of stem cell technology, there have been tremendous advances in molecular biological and pathological research, cell therapy as well as organoid technologies over the past decades. Advances in genome editing technology, particularly the discovery of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-related protein 9 (Cas9), have further facilitated the rapid development of stem cell researches. The CRISPR-Cas9 technology now goes beyond creating single gene editing to enable the inhibition or activation of endogenous gene loci by fusing inhibitory (CRISPRi) or activating (CRISPRa) domains with deactivated Cas9 proteins (dCas9). These tools have been utilized in genome-scale CRISPRi/a screen to recognize hereditary modifiers that are synergistic or opposing to malady mutations in an orderly and fair manner, thereby identifying illness mechanisms and discovering novel restorative targets to accelerate medicinal discovery investigation. However, the application of this technique is still relatively rare in stem cell research. There are numerous specialized challenges in applying large-scale useful genomics approaches to differentiated stem cell populations. Here, we present the first comprehensive review on CRISPR-based functional genomics screening in the field of stem cells, as well as practical considerations implemented in a range of scenarios, and exploration of the insights of CRISPR-based screen into cell fates, disease mechanisms and cell treatments in stem cell models. This review will broadly benefit scientists, engineers and medical practitioners in the areas of stem cell research. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1757-6512 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/1757-6512 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s13287-024-03831-z |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/0792706ffc93464fb6cd5efccb9b4bf9 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.0792706ffc93464fb6cd5efccb9b4bf9 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 17576512 |
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| DOI: | 10.1186/s13287-024-03831-z |