دورية أكاديمية

Cholinesterase inhibitors-associated torsade de pointes/QT prolongation: a real-world pharmacovigilance study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cholinesterase inhibitors-associated torsade de pointes/QT prolongation: a real-world pharmacovigilance study
المؤلفون: Ni Zhang, Lanlan Gan, Guiyuan Xiang, Jing Xu, Tingting Jiang, Yanping Li, Yuanlin Wu, Rui Ni, Yao Liu
المصدر: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 14 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Therapeutics. Pharmacology
مصطلحات موضوعية: cholinesterase inhibitors, torsade de pointes/QT prolongation, pharmacovigilance study, drug safety, FAERS, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
الوصف: Objective: Cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEIs) is the first-line drug for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Understanding torsade de pointes (TdP)/QT prolongation with different ChEIs is essential for its safe and rational administration. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between different ChEIs and TdP/QT prolongation.Methods: All ChEIs related TdP/QT prolongation cases were retrieved from the FAERS database using standard MedDRA query (SMQ) from the first quarter of 2004 to the third quarter of 2022. Disproportionality and sensitivity analysis were used to determine the signal of TdP/QT prolongation related to ChEIs.Results: 557 cases of TdP/QT prolongation related to 3 ChEIs were searched by SMQ. The patients were mostly elderly people, with markedly more female than male. The signals of TdP/QT prolongation for ChEIs were detected by disproportionality analysis, and the signal of Donepezil was the strongest. The sensitivity analysis results indicate a robust and stable correlation between these signals with ChEIs. TdP/QT prolongation usually occurs within 1 month after taking ChEIs. The drug with the highest frequency of combination with donepezil and galantamine is citalopram, and the drug with the highest frequency of combination with rivastigmine is atorvastatin.Conclusion: The signals of TdP/QT prolongation related to ChEIs were strong and stable. It is necessary to be vigilant about the TdP/QT prolongation of various ChEIs, especially in elderly women, the initial stage after taking ChEIs, and when ChEIs combining with drugs that could prolong the QT interval.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1663-9812
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1343650/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1343650
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/12f3855670d94599a1c46eccb1d15c80
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.12f3855670d94599a1c46eccb1d15c80
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16639812
DOI:10.3389/fphar.2023.1343650