دورية أكاديمية
Social and psychosocial determinants of racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular health: The MASALA and MESA studies
| العنوان: | Social and psychosocial determinants of racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular health: The MASALA and MESA studies |
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| المؤلفون: | Nilay S. Shah, Xiaoning Huang, Lucia C. Petito, Michael P. Bancks, Alka M. Kanaya, Sameera Talegawkar, Saaniya Farhan, Mercedes R. Carnethon, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Norrina B. Allen, Namratha R. Kandula, Sadiya S. Khan |
| المصدر: | American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Vol 17, Iss , Pp 100636- (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | Elsevier, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system LCC:Public aspects of medicine |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Racial disparities, Cardiovascular health, Social determinants of health, Psychosocial health, Epidemiology, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270 |
| الوصف: | Background: Social and psychosocial determinants are associated with cardiovascular health (CVH). Objectives: To quantify the contributions of social and psychosocial factors to racial/ethnic differences in CVH. Methods: In the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America cohorts, Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition quantified the contributions of social and psychosocial factors to differences in mean CVH score (range 0–14) in Black, Chinese, Hispanic, or South Asian compared with White participants. Results: Among 7,978 adults (mean age 61 [SD 10] years, 52 % female), there were 1,892 Black (mean CVH score for decomposition analysis 7.96 [SD 2.1]), 804 Chinese (CVH 9.69 [1.8]), 1,496 Hispanic (CVH 8.00 [2.1]), 1,164 South Asian (CVH 9.16 [2.0]), and 2,622 White (CVH 8.91 [2.1]) participants. The factors that were associated with the largest magnitude of explained differences in mean CVH score were income for Black participants (if mean income in Black participants were equal to White participants, Black participants’ mean CVH score would be 0.14 [SE 0.05] points higher); place of birth for Chinese participants (if proportion of US-born and foreign-born individuals among Chinese adults were equivalent to White participants, Chinese participants’ mean CVH score would be 0.22 [0.10] points lower); and education for Hispanic and South Asian participants (if educational attainment were equivalent to White participants, Hispanic and South Asian participants’ mean CVH score would be 0.55 [0.11] points higher and 0.37 [0.11] points lower, respectively). Conclusions: In these multiethnic US cohorts, social and psychosocial factors were associated with racial/ethnic differences in CVH. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2666-6677 |
| Relation: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666667724000047; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6677 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100636 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/14d240bd5d8947508532a32119abd4d3 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.14d240bd5d8947508532a32119abd4d3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text via ClinicalKey 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 26666677 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100636 |