دورية أكاديمية
Diurnality in the defensive behaviour of African honeybees Apis mellifera adansonii and implications for their potential efficacy in beehive fences
| العنوان: | Diurnality in the defensive behaviour of African honeybees Apis mellifera adansonii and implications for their potential efficacy in beehive fences |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Isaac Blaise Djoko, Robert Bertrand Weladji, Patrick Paré |
| المصدر: | Oryx, Vol 57, Pp 445-451 (2023) |
| بيانات النشر: | Cambridge University Press, 2023. |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Aggressive behaviour, Apis mellifera adansonii, beehive fence, defensive perimeter, forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis, mitigation, simulation, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5 |
| الوصف: | Across the range of African elephants Loxodonta spp., negative interactions with people are prevalent, and the impact of the resulting economic losses on farmers calls for solutions. The use of beehive fences, a mitigation method with ecological and socio-economic benefits, is gaining momentum in African savannah landscapes. We assessed the diurnal and nocturnal defensive behaviours of African honeybees Apis mellifera adansonii in response to visual and physical disturbances in the Campo–Ma'an conservation area, Cameroon. We examined six bee colonies, assessing their activity level, aggressive behaviour and ability to defend themselves when disturbed at different times of day. We found that activity levels varied between colonies and that colonies were more active during the day and inactive at night. The defensive perimeter around the hives also varied between the colonies and was generally greater during morning and evening periods. Bee colonies did not defend their hives around midday and at night. In response to a threat, bees were more likely to fly out from the hive during daytime than at night, with variation amongst colonies. Overall, as elephant intrusions occur mostly at night, beehive fences alone may not be an adequate mitigation method against crop damage caused by forest elephants Loxodonta cyclotis. We suggest combining beehive fences with other mitigation methods to improve crop protection. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 00306053 0030-6053 1365-3008 |
| Relation: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605321001721/type/journal_article; https://doaj.org/toc/0030-6053; https://doaj.org/toc/1365-3008 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/S0030605321001721 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/18c652413869404e939d53d43031ed15 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.18c652413869404e939d53d43031ed15 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 00306053 13653008 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1017/S0030605321001721 |