دورية أكاديمية

Monitoring the emotional facial reactions of individuals with antisocial personality disorder during the retrieval of self-defining memories

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Monitoring the emotional facial reactions of individuals with antisocial personality disorder during the retrieval of self-defining memories
المؤلفون: Audrey Lavallee, Thierry. H. Pham, Marie-Charlotte Gandolphe, Xavier Saloppé, Laurent Ott, Jean-Louis Nandrino
المصدر: PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 6 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine, Science
الوصف: While a deficit in the recognition of facial expression has been demonstrated in persons with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), few studies have investigated how individuals with ASPD produce their own emotional facial expressions. This study examines the production of facial emotional expressions of male inpatients with ASPD in a forensic hospital compared with a control group as they retrieve autobiographical memories. This design constitutes a specific ecological experimental approach fostering the evocation of personal feelings. Two indicators characterizing the activation of facial expression were used: activation of emotional action units and emotional dominance. The results showed that individuals with ASPD 1) activated angrier facial expressions than control participants for both indicators, 2) displayed a higher dominance of angry facial expressions during the retrieval of positive self-defining memories than control participants and 3) recalled significant memories that were less associated with neutral facial states than the control sample, regardless of the valence of their memories. These findings highlight the core role of anger in ASPD and the possible development of pathological anger, which would distinguish trajectories toward anxious or mood disorders and trajectories characterized by external disorders.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1932-6203
Relation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9176833/?tool=EBI; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/1925725469624507aa887f5a4f7eb17e
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.1925725469624507aa887f5a4f7eb17e
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals