دورية أكاديمية
Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease among diabetic patients of a tertiary care hospital in rural Tumkur, Karnataka
| العنوان: | Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease among diabetic patients of a tertiary care hospital in rural Tumkur, Karnataka |
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| المؤلفون: | Chandana Krishna, B. Manoj Babu, S. Roopa Bharamshettar, Niharika Shetty |
| المصدر: | Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 138-144 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | coronary heart disease, diabetic retinopathy, risk, tertiary care hospital, Medicine |
| الوصف: | BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a significant cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke, and lower limb amputation. Diabetes is a growing challenge in India, with an estimated 8.7% diabetic population (between 20 and 70 years). The macrovascular disease is the primary pathogenic mechanism underlying coronary heart disease (CHD). Microvascular disease may play a prominent role in CHD development in diabetic individuals. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a specific marker of microvascular disease in type 2 diabetes. It is unclear, however, if the presence of DR signifies an increased risk of CHD. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the proportion of DR and 10-year risk of developing CHD among study subjects 2. To assess the relationship between DR and CHD risk. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and November 2023 at a tertiary hospital in Tumkur among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire, and subjects were examined for DR and 10-year risk of developing CHD and data were analyzed. RESULTS: Among the study subjects, 65% were male, 74.3% were on oral hypoglycemic drugs, and 12.9% had a family history of CHD. DR was seen in 49.3% of study subjects. 10% of study subjects hada ≥ 40% risk of developing CHD. There was a statistically significant association between DR and the risk of CHD (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: DR may be associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. A careful cardiovascular assessment and follow-up may be required in individuals with DR. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2542-6214 2542-6222 |
| Relation: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_596_23; https://doaj.org/toc/2542-6214; https://doaj.org/toc/2542-6222 |
| DOI: | 10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_596_23 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/19ccad00b68844a09527bc54b8c47d49 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.19ccad00b68844a09527bc54b8c47d49 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 25426214 25426222 |
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| DOI: | 10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_596_23 |