دورية أكاديمية
The Quality of Five Natural, Historical Italian Cheeses Produced in Different Months: Gross Composition, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Fatty Acids, Total Phenols, Antioxidant Capacity, and Health Index
العنوان: | The Quality of Five Natural, Historical Italian Cheeses Produced in Different Months: Gross Composition, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Fatty Acids, Total Phenols, Antioxidant Capacity, and Health Index |
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المؤلفون: | Adriana Di Trana, Ambra Rita Di Rosa, Margherita Addis, Myriam Fiori, Antonino Di Grigoli, Valeria Maria Morittu, Anna Antonella Spina, Salvatore Claps, Vincenzo Chiofalo, Giuseppe Licitra, Massimo Todaro |
المصدر: | Animals, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 199 (2022) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2022. |
سنة النشر: | 2022 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Veterinary medicine LCC:Zoology |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | natural historical cheeses, extensive system, cheese quality, chemical composition, fat-soluble vitamins, fatty acids, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991 |
الوصف: | Five natural historic cheeses of Southern Italy were investigated—Caciocavallo Palermitano (CP), Casizolu del Montiferru (CdM), Vastedda della Valle del Belìce (VVB), Pecorino Siciliano (PS), and Caprino Nicastrese (CN)—which are produced with raw milk and with traditional techniques and tools, from autochthonous breeds reared under an extensive system. The effects of the month of production on gross composition, MUFA, PUFA, PUFA-ω6, PUFA-ω3, α-tocopherol, retinol, cholesterol, TPC, TEAC, and GHIC were evaluated. In CP, CLA, TPC, and GHIC were higher in April than in February. CdM showed higher values in terms of fat, saturated fatty acids, PUFA-ω3, α-tocopherol, TEAC, and GHIC in May than in February and September, while low values in terms of protein, moisture, and CLA were found. In VVB, MUFA, PUFA-ω6, and α-tocopherol increased in June compared with April; conversely, protein, FRAP, and TEAC were higher in April. In PS, protein, CLA, PUFA, PUFA-ω3, α-tocopherol, and GHIC increased in May compared with January; on the contrary, moisture, NaCl, and TEAC showed high values in January. CN showed higher values in terms of PUFA, PUFA-ω6, PUFA-ω3, TPC, TEAC, and GHIC in April and June compared with January. It is shown that each cheese is unique and closely linked to the production area. Cheeses produced in the spring months showed a high nutritional quality due to the greatest presence of healthy compounds originating from an extensive feeding system. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2076-2615 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/2/199; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ani12020199 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/1a14d863d9e74bc58aa96da0bdf55e90 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.1a14d863d9e74bc58aa96da0bdf55e90 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 20762615 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/ani12020199 |