دورية أكاديمية

Precision oncology: Artificial intelligence, circulating cell‐free DNA, and the minimally invasive detection of pancreatic cancer—A pilot study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Precision oncology: Artificial intelligence, circulating cell‐free DNA, and the minimally invasive detection of pancreatic cancer—A pilot study
المؤلفون: Ray O. Bahado‐Singh, Onur Turkoglu, Buket Aydas, Sangeetha Vishweswaraiah
المصدر: Cancer Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 19, Pp 19644-19655 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Wiley, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: artificial intelligence, circulating cell‐free DNA, DNA methylation, epigenetics, pancreatic cancer, precision oncology, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Abstract Background Pancreatic cancer (PC) is among the most lethal cancers. The lack of effective tools for early detection results in late tumor detection and, consequently, high mortality rate. Precision oncology aims to develop targeted individual treatments based on advanced computational approaches of omics data. Biomarkers, such as global alteration of cytosine (CpG) methylation, can be pivotal for these objectives. In this study, we performed DNA methylation profiling of pancreatic cancer patients using circulating cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and artificial intelligence (AI) including Deep Learning (DL) for minimally invasive detection to elucidate the epigenetic pathogenesis of PC. Methods The Illumina Infinium HD Assay was used for genome‐wide DNA methylation profiling of cfDNA in treatment‐naïve patients. Six AI algorithms were used to determine PC detection accuracy based on cytosine (CpG) methylation markers. Additional strategies for minimizing overfitting were employed. The molecular pathogenesis was interrogated using enrichment analysis. Results In total, we identified 4556 significantly differentially methylated CpGs (q‐value
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2045-7634
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6604
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/cce1f63bf4134a7ebff1e6f9e5c7e6dd
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.1f63bf4134a7ebff1e6f9e5c7e6dd
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20457634
DOI:10.1002/cam4.6604