دورية أكاديمية

418 Activation of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Pathway in Obese Pre-Diabetic Individuals Improves Endothelial Function Independently of Weight Loss

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 418 Activation of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Pathway in Obese Pre-Diabetic Individuals Improves Endothelial Function Independently of Weight Loss
المؤلفون: Mona Mashayekhi, Joshua A. Beckman, Erica M. Garner, Hui Nian, Chang Yu, Sara E. Howard, Bradley Perkins, Jessica K. Devin, John R. Koethe, Jonathan D. Brown, Heidi Silver, James M. Luther, Nancy J. Brown
المصدر: Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, Vol 6, Pp 81-82 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine
الوصف: OBJECTIVES/GOALS: We aimed to determine if GLP-1 receptor agonists exert beneficial effects on surrogate measures of cardiovascular function independently of weight loss. Our objective was to compare the outcomes between GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment versus a similar drug without cardiovascular benefit versus weight loss through diet alone. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We enrolled 88 individuals with obesity (BMI ≥ 30kg/m2) and pre-diabetes and randomized them in a 2:1:1 ratio to 14 weeks of the GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide, the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin, or hypocaloric diet. Sitagliptin blocks degradation of endogenous GLP-1 but does not cause weight loss or lower adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Treatment was double-blinded and placebo-controlled for drug, and unblinded for diet. Primary endpoints were flow-mediated dilation (FMD) to assess endothelial vasodilatory function, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) to assess endothelial fibrinolytic function. We used a general linear model for each outcome and included gender as a covariate for FMD. Baseline characteristics were similar. Mean age was 50, with 32% men and 13% black. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: At 14 weeks, diet and liraglutide caused weight loss (diet -4.3 ± 3.2 kg, P
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2059-8661
Relation: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866122002436/type/journal_article; https://doaj.org/toc/2059-8661
DOI: 10.1017/cts.2022.243
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/21dc8ed76ef642acaa3cbc8d1458f414
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.21dc8ed76ef642acaa3cbc8d1458f414
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20598661
DOI:10.1017/cts.2022.243