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The External Validity of Psychometric Testing Methods and Their Meaning for Safe Road Performance

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The External Validity of Psychometric Testing Methods and Their Meaning for Safe Road Performance
المؤلفون: Adam Biela, Bohdan Roznowski, Oleg Gorbaniuk, Maria Biela-Warenica
المصدر: Studia Psychologica, Vol 59, Iss 4, Pp 256-270 (2017)
بيانات النشر: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: LCC:Psychology
مصطلحات موضوعية: safety behavior, external validity, transport psychology, Psychology, BF1-990
الوصف: The aim of the paper is to investigate which psychometric tools commonly used by Polish transport psychologists appropriately measure necessary abilities of professional drivers. According to Levis-Evans’ differentiation between the driver ’s performance and the driver’s behavior, we explored a statistical relation between the results of tests currently used by transport psychologists, measured according to Szalma’s individual differences and safe behaviors on roads. We examine validity of tests using data based on real professional drivers’ behavior. The sample included 200 drivers involved in accidents and collisions, and 100 who behaved safely. We tested external validity of chosen psychometric tools by analyzing statistically the relation between test scores and unsafe driving behavior recorded by the police. The results show that only few measurements are valid for differentiation of safe and unsafe drivers. The paper indicates the methodology to reach the prognostic value of the diagnostic tests employed by transport psychologist.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0039-3320
2585-8815
Relation: http://www.studiapsychologica.com/uploads/ROZNOWSKI_SP_4_vol.59_2017_pp.256-270.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3320; https://doaj.org/toc/2585-8815
DOI: 10.21909/sp.2017.04.746
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/244501fe7c23490e88ffe4c190bd16fc
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.244501fe7c23490e88ffe4c190bd16fc
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:00393320
25858815
DOI:10.21909/sp.2017.04.746