دورية أكاديمية

Rat Pharmacokinetics and In Vitro Metabolite Identification of KM-819, a Parkinson’s Disease Candidate, Using LC-MS/MS and LC-HRMS

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rat Pharmacokinetics and In Vitro Metabolite Identification of KM-819, a Parkinson’s Disease Candidate, Using LC-MS/MS and LC-HRMS
المؤلفون: Hae-In Choi, Taeheon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Gi Ju Lee, Jinyoung Choi, Yoon-Jee Chae, Eunhee Kim, Tae-Sung Koo
المصدر: Molecules, Vol 29, Iss 5, p 1004 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Organic chemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: KM-819, FAF1 inhibitor, LC-MS/MS, LC-HRMS, pharmacokinetics, metabolite identification, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
الوصف: FAF1 (FAS-associated factor 1) is involved in the activation of Fas cell surface death receptors and plays a role in apoptosis and necrosis. In patients with Parkinson’s disease, FAF1 is overexpressed in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. KM-819, an FAF1 inhibitor, has shown potential for preventing dopaminergic neuronal cell death, promoting the degradation of α-synuclein and preventing its accumulation. This study aimed to develop and validate a quantitative analytical method for determining KM-819 levels in rat plasma using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. This method was then applied to pharmacokinetic (PK) studies in rats. The metabolic stability of KM-819 was assessed in rat, dog, and human hepatocytes. In vitro metabolite identification and metabolic pathways were investigated in rat, dog, and human hepatocytes. The structural analog of KM-819, namely N-[1-(4-bromobenzyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(phenylsulfanyl) acetamide, served as the internal standard (IS). Proteins were precipitated from plasma samples using acetonitrile. Analysis was carried out using a reverse-phase C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in distilled water and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. The analytical method developed for KM-819 exhibited linearity within the concentration range of 0.002–10 μg/mL in rat plasma. The precision and accuracy of the intra- and inter-day measurements were
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1420-3049
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/5/1004; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051004
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/2ba95577337543b6b742d13143b7d0d6
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.2ba95577337543b6b742d13143b7d0d6
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules29051004