دورية أكاديمية
Do in-person and computer-based brief alcohol interventions reduce tobacco smoking among general hospital patients? Secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial
| العنوان: | Do in-person and computer-based brief alcohol interventions reduce tobacco smoking among general hospital patients? Secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Filipa Krolo-Wicovsky, Sophie Baumann, Anika Tiede, Gallus Bischof, Ulrich John, Beate Gaertner, Jennis Freyer-Adam |
| المصدر: | Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023) |
| بيانات النشر: | BMC, 2023. |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine (General) LCC:Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Brief intervention, Alcohol, Tobacco, Smoking, Spill-over, Computer invention, Medicine (General), R5-920, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, HV1-9960 |
| الوصف: | Abstract Background At-risk alcohol use and tobacco smoking often co-occur. We investigated whether brief alcohol interventions (BAIs) among general hospital patients with at-risk alcohol use may also reduce tobacco smoking over 2 years. We also investigated whether such effects vary by delivery mode; i.e. in-person versus computer-based BAI. Methods A proactively recruited sample of 961 general hospital patients with at-risk alcohol use aged 18 to 64 years was allocated to three BAI study groups: in-person BAI, computer-based BAI, and assessment only. In-person- and computer-based BAI included motivation-enhancing intervention contacts to reduce alcohol use at baseline and 1 and 3 months later. Follow-ups were conducted after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. A two-part latent growth model, with self-reported smoking status (current smoking: yes/no) and number of cigarettes in smoking participants as outcomes, was estimated. Results Smoking participants in computer-based BAI smoked fewer cigarettes per day than those assigned to assessment only at month 6 (meannet change = − 0.02; 95% confidence interval = − 0.08–0.00). After 2 years, neither in-person- nor computer-based BAI significantly changed smoking status or number of cigarettes per day in comparison to assessment only or to each other (ps ≥ 0.23). Conclusions While computer-based BAI also resulted in short-term reductions of number of cigarettes in smoking participants, none of the two BAIs were sufficient to evoke spill-over effects on tobacco smoking over 2 years. For long-term smoking cessation effects, multibehavioural interventions simultaneously targeting tobacco smoking along with at-risk alcohol use may be more effective. Trial registration number: NCT01291693. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1940-0640 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/1940-0640 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s13722-023-00425-7 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/2c78919d9a0b4825854cc08da2d6af9b |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.2c78919d9a0b4825854cc08da2d6af9b |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 19400640 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1186/s13722-023-00425-7 |