دورية أكاديمية
Climate Adaptation in White Oak (Quercus alba, L.): A Forty-Year Study of Growth and Phenology
| العنوان: | Climate Adaptation in White Oak (Quercus alba, L.): A Forty-Year Study of Growth and Phenology |
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| المؤلفون: | Austin M. Thomas, Mark V. Coggeshall, Philip A. O’Connor, C. Dana Nelson |
| المصدر: | Forests, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 520 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Plant ecology |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | white oak, Quercus alba, provenance test, common garden, phenology, assisted migration, Plant ecology, QK900-989 |
| الوصف: | Climate change poses a significant threat to the resilience and sustainability of forest ecosystems. This study examines the performance of white oak (Quercus alba, L.) across a range of provenances in a common garden planting, focusing on the species’ response to climatic variables and the potential role of assisted migration in forest management. We evaluated the survival and growth rates of white oak provenances originating from various points along a latitudinal gradient over a period of 40 years. These provenances were planted in a common garden situated near the midpoint of this latitudinal gradient, where we also monitored their phenological traits, such as budburst and leaf senescence. The results revealed substantial variation in phenological responses and growth patterns among the provenances, with southern provenances demonstrating faster growth and later senescence relative to local sources, with limited impact on survival. In contrast, the northern provenances demonstrated slower growth, resulting in later-aged competition-induced mortality. The findings highlight the necessity of incorporating genetic diversity into white oak reforestation and conservation strategies, as the local provenance may no longer be the most suitable option for current and future conditions. We advocate for a nuanced approach to forest management that leverages genetic insights to optimize seed source selection for reforestation, fostering resilient forest landscapes in the face of ongoing climate shifts. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 15030520 1999-4907 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/15/3/520; https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/f15030520 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/e34b4fa1851a4343a02bedf9c978d5d8 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.34b4fa1851a4343a02bedf9c978d5d8 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 15030520 19994907 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/f15030520 |