دورية أكاديمية
Source attribution of carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter in the urban atmosphere based on chemical and carbon isotope composition
| العنوان: | Source attribution of carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter in the urban atmosphere based on chemical and carbon isotope composition |
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| المؤلفون: | Alicja Skiba, Katarzyna Styszko, Anna Tobler, Roberto Casotto, Zbigniew Gorczyca, Przemysław Furman, Lucyna Samek, Dariusz Wideł, Mirosław Zimnoch, Anne Kasper-Giebl, Jay G. Slowik, Kaspar R. Daellenbach, Andre S. H. Prevot, Kazimierz Różański |
| المصدر: | Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | Nature Portfolio, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Science |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Medicine, Science |
| الوصف: | Abstract Air quality is of large concern in the city of Krakow, southern Poland. A comprehensive study was launched by us in which two PM fractions (PM1 and PM10) were sampled during 1-year campaign, lasting from April 21, 2018 to March 19, 2019. A suite of modern analytical methods was used to characterize the chemical composition of the collected samples. The contents of 14 sugars, sugar alcohols and anhydrosugars, 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, selected metals and non-metals and ions were analyzed, in addition to organic and elemental carbon content. The carbon isotope composition in both analysed PM fractions, combined with an isotope-mass balance method, allowed to distinguish three main components of carbonaceous emissions in the city: (1) emissions related to combustion of hard coal, (2) emissions related to road transport, and (3) biogenic emissions. The heating season emissions from coal combustion had the biggest contribution to the reservoir of carbonaceous aerosols in the PM10 fraction (44%) and, together with the biogenic emission, they were the biggest contributors to the PM1 fraction (41% and 44%, respectively). In the non-heating season, the dominant source of carbon in PM10 and PM1 fraction were the biogenic emissions (48 and 54%, respectively). |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2045-2322 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-57829-x |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/396b85bc52f14d8e84642972f10d9e37 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.396b85bc52f14d8e84642972f10d9e37 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20452322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-57829-x |