Rare mutation-dominant compound EGFR-positive NSCLC is associated with enriched kinase domain-resided variants of uncertain significance and poor clinical outcomes
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:
Rare mutation-dominant compound EGFR-positive NSCLC is associated with enriched kinase domain-resided variants of uncertain significance and poor clinical outcomes
Abstract Background Compound epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are less responsive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) than single EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the detailed clinical characteristics and prognosis of various compound EGFR mutations remain to be elucidated. Methods We retrospectively studied the next-generation sequencing (NGS) data of treatment-naïve tumors from 1025 NSCLC patients with compound EGFR mutations, which were sub-categorized into different combinations of common mutations (19-Del and EGFR exon 21 p.L858R), rare mutations, and variants of uncertain significance (VUSs). Prognosis and drug resistance to first-line TKIs were analyzed in 174 and 95 patients, respectively. Results Compound EGFR mutations were enriched with EGFR exon 21 p.L858R and rare mutations, but not 19-Del (P