دورية أكاديمية
FLORA DIVERSITY, COMPOSITION AND ECOLOGY IN BESIQ BERMAI TROPICAL FOREST OF DAMAI DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN
| العنوان: | FLORA DIVERSITY, COMPOSITION AND ECOLOGY IN BESIQ BERMAI TROPICAL FOREST OF DAMAI DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN |
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| المؤلفون: | Siti Sofiah, Destario Metusala, Trimanto Trimanto, Siti Nurfadilah |
| المصدر: | Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology, Vol 25, Iss 2 (2018) |
| بيانات النشر: | SEAMEO, BIOTROP, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Biology (General) LCC:Ecology |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | composition, ecology, flora diversity, Kalimantan, tropical forest, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Ecology, QH540-549.5 |
| الوصف: | Besiq Bermai Forest is part of Kalimantan forests known for vast plant diversity. The present study aimed to investigate flora diversity, composition, and ecology in Besiq Bermai Forest to support the management of biodiversity and forest conservation. Thirteen plots were established with different sizes of plots (100 m x 20 m plots for trees; 40 m x 5 m plots for saplings; and 5 m x 5 m plots for understory). Data recorded included plant species name and individual number of each plant species. Data analysed were Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Relative Density, Relative Frequency, Relative Dominance and Important Value Index. The principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to determine relationship between edaphic components and flora occurrence. The results showed that there were 93 species of trees (belonging to 48 genera and 22 families), 112 species of saplings (belonging to 62 genera and 43 families), and 48 species of understory (belonging to 28 genera and 20 families). Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) were 6.05, 6.25 and 3.26 for tree, saplings and understory, respectively. The most common family for tree and saplings in the forest ecosystem in this area was Dipterocarpaceae (Shorea spp). Species of tree with the highest importance value index were Dillenia excelsa, Syzygium sp. and Shorea parvifolia. The highest importance value index for species of saplings were Macaranga triloba and Shorea parvifolia; and for species of understory were Phrynium jagorianum. Ecological (edaphic) factors affecting the occurence and establishment of flora in Bermai forest were total N and C/N ratio. The present study has implication for the management of biodiversity and forest conservation. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0215-6334 1907-770X |
| Relation: | https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/724; https://doaj.org/toc/0215-6334; https://doaj.org/toc/1907-770X |
| DOI: | 10.11598/btb.2018.25.2.724 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/3e492a1fc2224b2196c5da7a272bfb89 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.3e492a1fc2224b2196c5da7a272bfb89 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 02156334 1907770X |
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| DOI: | 10.11598/btb.2018.25.2.724 |