دورية أكاديمية

Calculations of the Radiation Dose for the Maximum Hormesis Effect

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Calculations of the Radiation Dose for the Maximum Hormesis Effect
المؤلفون: Katsuhito Kino
المصدر: Radiation, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 69-84 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: radiation-adaptive responses, radiation hormesis, LNT, low-dose exposure, sequential reaction, theoretical, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
الوصف: To date, the radiation-adaptive response has been reported as a low-dose-related phenomenon and has been associated with radiation hormesis. Well-known cancers are caused by non-radiation active reactants, in addition to radiation. A model of suppression for radiation-specific cancers was previously reported, but the model did not target radiation-nonspecific cancers. In this paper, we describe kinetic models of radiation-induced suppressors for general radiation non-specific cancers, estimating the dose M that induces the maximum hormesis effect while satisfying the condition that the risk is approximately proportional to a dose above NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level). The radiation hormesis effect is maximal when the rate constant for generation of a risk-reducing factor is the same as the rate constant for its decomposition. When the two rate constants are different, the dose M at which the radiation hormesis effect is maximized depends on both rate constants, but the dose M increases as the two rate constants approach each other, reaching a maximum dose. The theory proposed in this paper can only explain existing experiments with extremely short error bar lengths. This theory may lead to the discovery of unknown risk-reducing factor at low doses and the development of risk-reducing methods in the future.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2673-592X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-592X/4/1/6; https://doaj.org/toc/2673-592X
DOI: 10.3390/radiation4010006
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/425af31ed6e542c0bfe96f0a2acd3eaf
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.425af31ed6e542c0bfe96f0a2acd3eaf
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2673592X
DOI:10.3390/radiation4010006