دورية أكاديمية
Breeding Behavior, Nestling Growth, and Begging Behavior in the Plain Laughingthrush (Garrulax davidi): Implications for Parent–Offspring Conflict
العنوان: | Breeding Behavior, Nestling Growth, and Begging Behavior in the Plain Laughingthrush (Garrulax davidi): Implications for Parent–Offspring Conflict |
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المؤلفون: | Jinyuan Zeng, Yueqi Li, Long Zhao, Yurou Shi, Saba Gul, Hongquan Shi, Sen Song |
المصدر: | Animals, Vol 13, Iss 22, p 3522 (2023) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2023. |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Veterinary medicine LCC:Zoology |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Garrulax davidi, parental feeding strategy, sibling rivalry, nestling begging, re-feeding tactic, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991 |
الوصف: | Investigation on food allocation among nestlings of altricial birds is crucial in understanding parent–offspring conflicts within avian families. However, there is no consensus in empirical studies regarding whether parents or offspring determine the food allocation pattern within a brood. In the Plain Laughingthrush (Garrulax davidi), we examine the relationship between parental feeding strategies and nestling begging behaviors. Due to hatching asynchrony, larger nestlings have a competitive advantage in food acquisition over their smaller brood-mates; nevertheless, if the initial food-receivers were already satiated and did not immediately consume the food, parents would retrieve the food and re-allocate it to another nestling. This re-feeding tactic employed by parents reduced the likelihood of early-hatched nestlings monopolizing the food solely due to their larger body size. Our findings indicate that parents primarily allocated food based on nestling begging intensity, while their re-feeding tactic is determined by whether the first food-receivers have consumed the food. To date, our research demonstrates that while parental food allocation primarily hinges on the begging intensity of the nestlings, the decision to re-feed is contingent upon whether the initial recipients of the food ingest it immediately. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2076-2615 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/22/3522; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ani13223522 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/c4d78ad47d4246128cc13a43f32cdb43 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.4d78ad47d4246128cc13a43f32cdb43 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 20762615 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/ani13223522 |