دورية أكاديمية
Wake Structures and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Flows around Two Near-Wall Cylinders in Tandem and Parallel Arrangements
العنوان: | Wake Structures and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Flows around Two Near-Wall Cylinders in Tandem and Parallel Arrangements |
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المؤلفون: | Xing Chang, Pandeng Yin, Jianjian Xin, Fulong Shi, Ling Wan |
المصدر: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 832 (2024) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2024. |
سنة النشر: | 2024 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering LCC:Oceanography |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | two tandem cylinders, parallel cylinders, wall effects, wake patterns, interference effect, Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, VM1-989, Oceanography, GC1-1581 |
الوصف: | To clarify the hydrodynamic interference characteristics of flows around multiple cylinders under the wall effect, the two-dimensional (2D) flows around the near-wall single, two tandem and parallel cylinders are simulated under different gap ratios (0.15 ≤ G/D ≤ 3.0) and spacing ratios (1.5 ≤ T/D ≤ 4.0) at a Reynolds number of Re = 6300. We also examine the wake patterns, the force coefficients, and the vortex-shedding frequency with emphases on the wall effect and effects of the two-cylinder interference. A critical wall gap of G/D = 0.6 is identified in the single-cylinder case where the wall can exert significant influences. The two near-wall tandem cylinders exhibit three wake states: stretching mode, attachment mode, and impinging mode. The force coefficients on the upstream cylinder are significantly affected by the wall for G/D ≤ 0.6. The downstream cylinder is mainly influenced by the upstream cylinder. For G/D > 0.6, the force coefficients on the two cylinders exhibit a similar variation trend. In the parallel arrangement, the two cylinders exhibit four wake states in different G/D and T/D ranges: double stretching mode, hetero-vortex scale mode, unilateral vortex mode, and free vortex mode. Moreover, the two parallel cylinders in the hetero-vortex scale or free vortex mode have two states: synchronous in-phase state and synchronous out-of-phase state. The mean drag coefficients on the two cylinders decrease, while the mean lift coefficients exhibit opposite variation trends, as the T/D grows. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2077-1312 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/5/832; https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312 |
DOI: | 10.3390/jmse12050832 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/e53972a38118422a9be150e54accaa24 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.53972a38118422a9be150e54accaa24 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 20771312 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/jmse12050832 |