دورية أكاديمية
Spirometric Parameters in Waterpipe Smokers, Cigarette Smokers, and Non-smokers of Shahedieh Cohort Study
| العنوان: | Spirometric Parameters in Waterpipe Smokers, Cigarette Smokers, and Non-smokers of Shahedieh Cohort Study |
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| المؤلفون: | Sobhan Sabet, Seyyed Jalil Mirmohammadi, Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi, Mahmood Vakili, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Masoud Mirzaei |
| المصدر: | Addiction and Health, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 17-22 (2023) |
| بيانات النشر: | Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2023. |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Psychiatry |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | spirometry, waterpipe, cigarette, smoking, persian cohort, Medicine, Psychiatry, RC435-571 |
| الوصف: | Background: Different kinds of smoking tobacco may affect pulmonary function and reduce some spirometric parameters. This study aimed to assess the relationship between smoking cigarettes and waterpipe and spirometric parameters. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 1543 middle-aged individuals, as a sub-study of the Shahedieh cohort study in Yazd. The participants were randomly selected from the Shahedieh cohort population and were divided into 6 groups according to their smoking habits: non-smokers (n=455), cigarette smokers (n=139), waterpipe smokers (n=287), ex-cigarette smokers (n=131), concurrent waterpipe and cigarette smokers (n=121), and cigarette or waterpipe passive smokers (n=410). Spirometry was performed on all participants and spirometric parameters were compared between different groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS (version 20) using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U tests. Findings: FEV1%, FEV1/FVC, and PEF25-75% were significantly lower in cigarette smokers, compared to waterpipe smokers and non-smokers. The measures were not significantly lower in waterpipe smokers in comparison to non-smokers. The frequency of obstructive pattern and small airway diseases was significantly higher in cigarette smokers compared to waterpipe smokers and non-smokers. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in the middle-aged population, spirometric parameters related to airway obstruction (FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25-75%) were significantly lower in cigarette smokers than in non-smokers and waterpipe smokers, but these parameters were not significantly different between waterpipe smokers and non-smokers. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2008-4633 2008-8469 |
| Relation: | https://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/article_92171_9e09ea6e9317362ccd824be25cbec382.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2008-4633; https://doaj.org/toc/2008-8469 |
| DOI: | 10.34172/ahj.2023.1350 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/a568143bb7234c6a9582a83b03f89bff |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.568143bb7234c6a9582a83b03f89bff |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20084633 20088469 |
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| DOI: | 10.34172/ahj.2023.1350 |