دورية أكاديمية

MicroRNA: trends in clinical trials of cancer diagnosis and therapy strategies

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: MicroRNA: trends in clinical trials of cancer diagnosis and therapy strategies
المؤلفون: Taewan Kim, Carlo M. Croce
المصدر: Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Vol 55, Iss 7, Pp 1314-1321 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Nature Publishing Group, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Biochemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine, Biochemistry, QD415-436
الوصف: Abstract As a type of short noncoding RNAs, microRNA (miRNA) undoubtedly plays a crucial role in cancer development. Since the discovery of the identity and clinical functions of miRNAs, over the past few decades, the roles of miRNAs in cancer have been actively investigated. Numerous pieces of evidence indicate that miRNAs are pivotal factors in most types of cancer. Recent cancer research focused on miRNAs has identified and characterized a large cohort of miRNAs commonly dysregulated in cancer or exclusively dysregulated in specific types of cancer. These studies have suggested the potential of miRNAs as biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognostication of cancer. Moreover, many of these miRNAs have oncogenic or tumor-suppressive functions. MiRNAs have been the focus of research given their potential clinical applications as therapeutic targets. Currently, various oncology clinical trials using miRNAs in screening, diagnosis, and drug testing are underway. Although clinical trials studying miRNAs in various diseases have been reviewed before, there have been fewer clinical trials related to miRNAs in cancer. Furthermore, updated results of recent preclinical studies and clinical trials of miRNA biomarkers and drugs in cancer are needed. Therefore, this review aims to provide up-to-date information on miRNAs as biomarkers and cancer drugs in clinical trials.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2092-6413
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2092-6413
DOI: 10.1038/s12276-023-01050-9
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/ad58c6e08ebf4e879e6d54a54a794440
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.58c6e08ebf4e879e6d54a54a794440
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20926413
DOI:10.1038/s12276-023-01050-9