دورية أكاديمية

Statistical framework to support the epidemiological interpretation of SARS-CoV-2 concentration in municipal wastewater

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Statistical framework to support the epidemiological interpretation of SARS-CoV-2 concentration in municipal wastewater
المؤلفون: Xiaotian Dai, David Champredon, Aamir Fazil, Chand S. Mangat, Shelley W. Peterson, Edgard M. Mejia, Xuewen Lu, Thierry Chekouo
المصدر: Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Nature Portfolio, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine, Science
الوصف: Abstract The ribonucleic acid (RNA) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) is detectable in municipal wastewater as infected individuals can shed the virus in their feces. Viral concentration in wastewater can inform the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic but observations can be noisy and sparse and hence hamper the epidemiological interpretation. Motivated by a Canadian nationwide wastewater surveillance data set, unlike previous studies, we propose a novel Bayesian statistical framework based on the theories of functional data analysis to tackle the challenges embedded in the longitudinal wastewater monitoring data. By employing this framework to analyze the large-scale data set from the nationwide wastewater surveillance program covering 15 sampling sites across Canada, we successfully detect the true trends of viral concentration out of noisy and sparsely observed viral concentrations, and accurately forecast the future trajectory of viral concentrations in wastewater. Along with the excellent performance assessment using simulated data, this study shows that the proposed novel framework is a useful statistical tool and has a significant potential in supporting the epidemiological interpretation of noisy viral concentration measurements from wastewater samples in a real-life setting.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2045-2322
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17543-y
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/c64289c8357e44afa55ba8672d6e7c04
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.64289c8357e44afa55ba8672d6e7c04
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-17543-y