دورية أكاديمية

Genetic Variation in CYP2D6 and SLC22A1 Affects Amlodipine Pharmacokinetics and Safety

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Genetic Variation in CYP2D6 and SLC22A1 Affects Amlodipine Pharmacokinetics and Safety
المؤلفون: Paula Soria-Chacartegui, Pablo Zubiaur, Dolores Ochoa, Gonzalo Villapalos-García, Manuel Román, Miriam Matas, Laura Figueiredo-Tor, Gina Mejía-Abril, Sofía Calleja, Alejandro de Miguel, Marcos Navares-Gómez, Samuel Martín-Vilchez, Francisco Abad-Santos
المصدر: Pharmaceutics, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 404 (2023)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Pharmacy and materia medica
مصطلحات موضوعية: pharmacogenetics, amlodipine, CYP2D6, SLC22A1, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
الوصف: Amlodipine is an antihypertensive drug with unknown pharmacogenetic biomarkers. This research is a candidate gene study that looked for associations between amlodipine pharmacokinetics and safety and pharmacogenes. Pharmacokinetic and safety data were taken from 160 volunteers from eight bioequivalence trials. In the exploratory step, 70 volunteers were genotyped for 44 polymorphisms in different pharmacogenes. CYP2D6 poor metabolizers (PMs) showed higher half-life (t1/2) (univariate p-value (puv) = 0.039, multivariate p-value (pmv) = 0.013, β = −5.31, R2 = 0.176) compared to ultrarapid (UMs), normal (NMs) and intermediate metabolizers (IMs). SLC22A1 rs34059508 G/A genotype was associated with higher dose/weight-corrected area under the curve (AUC72/DW) (puv = 0.025; pmv = 0.026, β = 578.90, R2 = 0.060) compared to the G/G genotype. In the confirmatory step, the cohort was increased to 160 volunteers, who were genotyped for CYP2D6, SLC22A1 and CYP3A4. In addition to the previous associations, CYP2D6 UMs showed a lower AUC72/DW (puv = 0.046, pmv = 0.049, β = −68.80, R2 = 0.073) compared to NMs, IMs and PMs and the SLC22A1 rs34059508 G/A genotype was associated with thoracic pain (puv = 0.038) and dizziness (puv = 0.038, pmv = 0.014, log OR = 10.975). To our knowledge, this is the first work to report a strong relationship between amlodipine and CYP2D6 and SLC22A1. Further research is needed to gather more evidence before its application in clinical practice.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1999-4923
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/2/404; https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020404
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/de68d780808f46aaa2bdbc40dea0e794
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.68d780808f46aaa2bdbc40dea0e794
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:19994923
DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics15020404