دورية أكاديمية
LDCT image denoising algorithm based on two-dimensional variational mode decomposition and dictionary learning
العنوان: | LDCT image denoising algorithm based on two-dimensional variational mode decomposition and dictionary learning |
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المؤلفون: | Yu Han, Xuan Liu, Nan Zhang, Yingzhi Wang, Mingchi Ju, Yan Ding |
المصدر: | Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024) |
بيانات النشر: | Nature Portfolio, 2024. |
سنة النشر: | 2024 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Science |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Medicine, Science |
الوصف: | Abstract Low-dose X-CT scanning method effectively reduces radiation hazards, however, reducing the radiation dose will introduce noise and artifacts during the projection process, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the reconstructed image. To address this problem, we combined 2D variational modal decomposition and dictionary learning. We proposed a low-dose CT (LDCT) image denoising algorithm based on an improved K-SVD algorithm with image decomposition. The dictionary obtained by K-SVD training lacks consideration of image structure information. To address this problem, we employ the two-dimensional variational mode decomposition (2D-VMD) method to decompose the image into distinct modal components. Through the adaptive learning of dictionaries based on the characteristics of each modal component, independent denoising processing is applied to each component, avoiding the loss of structural and detailed information in the image. In addition, we introduce the regularized orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm (ROMP) and dictionary atom optimization method to improve the sparse representation ability of the dictionary and reduce the impact of noise atoms on denoising performance. The experiments show that the proposed method outperforms other denoising methods regarding peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity. The proposed method maintains the denoised image details and structural information while removing LDCT image noise and artifacts. The image quality after denoising is significantly improved and facilitates more accurate detection and analysis of lesion areas. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2045-2322 |
Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-68668-1 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/6c918aa972e348379e471d0f5d221ce5 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.6c918aa972e348379e471d0f5d221ce5 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 20452322 |
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DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-68668-1 |