دورية أكاديمية
Identifying risk factors for COPD and adult-onset asthma: an umbrella review
| العنوان: | Identifying risk factors for COPD and adult-onset asthma: an umbrella review |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Judith C.S. Holtjer, Lizan D. Bloemsma, Rosanne J.H.C.G. Beijers, Merel E.B. Cornelissen, Bart Hilvering, Laura Houweling, Roel C.H. Vermeulen, George S. Downward, Anke-Hilse Maitland-Van der Zee |
| المصدر: | European Respiratory Review, Vol 32, Iss 168 (2023) |
| بيانات النشر: | European Respiratory Society, 2023. |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Diseases of the respiratory system |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779 |
| الوصف: | Background COPD and adult-onset asthma (AOA) are the most common noncommunicable respiratory diseases. To improve early identification and prevention, an overview of risk factors is needed. We therefore aimed to systematically summarise the nongenetic (exposome) risk factors for AOA and COPD. Additionally, we aimed to compare the risk factors for COPD and AOA. Methods In this umbrella review, we searched PubMed for articles from inception until 1 February 2023 and screened the references of relevant articles. We included systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational epidemiological studies in humans that assessed a minimum of one lifestyle or environmental risk factor for AOA or COPD. Results In total, 75 reviews were included, of which 45 focused on risk factors for COPD, 28 on AOA and two examined both. For asthma, 43 different risk factors were identified while 45 were identified for COPD. For AOA, smoking, a high body mass index (BMI), wood dust exposure and residential chemical exposures, such as formaldehyde exposure or exposure to volatile organic compounds, were amongst the risk factors found. For COPD, smoking, ambient air pollution including nitrogen dioxide, a low BMI, indoor biomass burning, childhood asthma, occupational dust exposure and diet were amongst the risk factors found. Conclusions Many different factors for COPD and asthma have been found, highlighting the differences and similarities. The results of this systematic review can be used to target and identify people at high risk for COPD or AOA. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0905-9180 1600-0617 16000617 |
| Relation: | http://err.ersjournals.com/content/32/168/230009.full; https://doaj.org/toc/0905-9180; https://doaj.org/toc/1600-0617 |
| DOI: | 10.1183/16000617.0009-2023 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/7074a788877e4d56851c9709d9f2dd35 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.7074a788877e4d56851c9709d9f2dd35 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 09059180 16000617 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1183/16000617.0009-2023 |