دورية أكاديمية
Management of Obesity in Children: A Narrative Review
| العنوان: | Management of Obesity in Children: A Narrative Review |
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| المؤلفون: | Seyyedeh Azade Hoseini Nouri, Manijeh Tabrizi, Marjaneh Zarkesh, Ali Talebi, Maryam Shahrokhi, Afagh Hassanzadeh Rad, Setila Dalili, Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili |
| المصدر: | Journal of Pediatrics Review, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 287-296 (2022) |
| بيانات النشر: | Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Pediatrics |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | pediatric obesity, child, overweight, bariatric surgery, Pediatrics, RJ1-570 |
| الوصف: | Background and Objectives: Over the past three decades, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has increased up to 3 times. Obesity is a multi-systemic medical problem affecting all socioeconomic statuses and increases the risk of other severe comorbidities even in childhood. In 50% of cases, there is a persistence of obesity from childhood into adulthood. This narrative review aimed to define the etiology, risk factors, prevention, and management of obesity in children. Methods: This narrative review was conducted through a literature search on articles in English with the keywords of pediatric obesity, child, overweight, and bariatric surgery in PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Sciences, Cochrane, and EMBASE databases from 2001 to 2021 for 4 categories of etiology, risk factors, prevention, and management of obesity in children. Scientific articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, consensus, recommendations, and international and national guidelines published on pediatric obesity were considered. Results: In this narrative review, we first assessed relevant articles to define childhood obesity and mention its etiologies. We then discussed the probability of persistent obesity from childhood into adulthood and intergenerational and perinatal transmission risks. We also noticed syndromic obesity, evaluation of childhood obesity, and its complications along with medical/surgical interventions. Conclusions: Metabolic programming in particular periods of life, such as before and during pregnancy, infancy, and at the age of rebound adiposity (5.5 years old), is necessary to prevent childhood obesity. Lifestyle changes, diet modifications, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, and increased activity are the main principles of preventing and managing obesity. It is prudent to rule out syndromic and endocrinologic causes of obesity in suspicious patients along with their management. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2322-4398 2322-4401 |
| Relation: | http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-459-en.html; https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4398; https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4401 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/73c4b9caeada4e38958faea36f19d3d6 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.73c4b9caeada4e38958faea36f19d3d6 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 23224398 23224401 |
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