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Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of community intervention

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of community intervention
المؤلفون: Xinran Huo, Xingming Li, Mingyu Gu, Tingting Qin, Kun Qiao, Xinyuan Bai, Yao Wang, Yutong Yang
المصدر: Tobacco Induced Diseases, Vol 21, Iss May, Pp 1-12 (2023)
بيانات النشر: European Publishing, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Diseases of the respiratory system
LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: smoking cessation, psychological intervention, psychological traits, influence factor, smoking cessation effects, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Introduction We study the relationship between psychological traits of smokers and their smoking cessation effects, and provide more scientific evidence for smoking cessation intervention. Methods The study was conducted as a nested case-control study. Smokers who participated in the community smoking cessation intervention projects in Beijing in 2018–2020, were selected as the research participants and divided into two groups: a successful smoking cessation and unsuccessful smoking cessation group, according to their smoking cessation effects at 6 months. Psychological traits of quitters including smoking abstinence self-efficacy, willingness to quit smoking, and trait coping style, were compared between the two groups, and a structural equation model was established for confirmatory factor analysis to analyze their mechanisms. Results There were differences in smoking cessation results between the successful smoking cessation group and the unsuccessful smoking cessation group in terms of smoking abstinence self-efficacy and willingness to quit smoking. Willingness to quit smoking (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 1.008–1.118) is a risk factor, while smoking abstinence self-efficacy in habit/addiction situations (OR=0.77; 95% CI: 0.657– 0.912) is a protective factor. The results of the structural equation model showed that smoking abstinence self-efficacy (β=0.199, p=0.002) and trait coping style (β= -0.166, p=0.042) could influence smoking cessation effects. The structural equation model was well fitted, which showed that smoking abstinence selfefficacy (β=0.199, p=0.002) and trait coping style (β= -0.166, p=0.042) might have influenced the effect of smoking cessation among smokers. Conclusions Willingness to quit smoking has a positive impact on the smoking cessation effect, while smoking abstinence self-efficacy in habit/addiction situations and negative trait coping style have a negative impact. Smoking abstinence self-efficacy and trait coping styles can significantly affect smoking cessation outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION The study has been registered on the official website of the China Clinical Trials Registry. Its registration name is Search for Optimization of Tobacco Dependence Management Model Based on Hospital and Community, and registration number is ChiCTR1900024991.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1617-9625
Relation: http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Mechanism-of-community-quitters-psychological-traits-non-their-smoking-cessation,162000,0,2.html; https://doaj.org/toc/1617-9625
DOI: 10.18332/tid/162000
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/7c4d5095f349444b925b1b1380efbb18
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.7c4d5095f349444b925b1b1380efbb18
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16179625
DOI:10.18332/tid/162000