دورية أكاديمية
Snails In Silico: A Review of Computational Studies on the Conopeptides
| العنوان: | Snails In Silico: A Review of Computational Studies on the Conopeptides |
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| المؤلفون: | Rachael A. Mansbach, Timothy Travers, Benjamin H. McMahon, Jeanne M. Fair, S. Gnanakaran |
| المصدر: | Marine Drugs, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 145 (2019) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Biology (General) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | conotoxins, conopeptides, computational studies, molecular dynamics, machine learning, docking, review, drug design, ion channels, Biology (General), QH301-705.5 |
| الوصف: | Marine cone snails are carnivorous gastropods that use peptide toxins called conopeptides both as a defense mechanism and as a means to immobilize and kill their prey. These peptide toxins exhibit a large chemical diversity that enables exquisite specificity and potency for target receptor proteins. This diversity arises in terms of variations both in amino acid sequence and length, and in posttranslational modifications, particularly the formation of multiple disulfide linkages. Most of the functionally characterized conopeptides target ion channels of animal nervous systems, which has led to research on their therapeutic applications. Many facets of the underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for the specificity and virulence of conopeptides, however, remain poorly understood. In this review, we will explore the chemical diversity of conopeptides from a computational perspective. First, we discuss current approaches used for classifying conopeptides. Next, we review different computational strategies that have been applied to understanding and predicting their structure and function, from machine learning techniques for predictive classification to docking studies and molecular dynamics simulations for molecular-level understanding. We then review recent novel computational approaches for rapid high-throughput screening and chemical design of conopeptides for particular applications. We close with an assessment of the state of the field, emphasizing important questions for future lines of inquiry. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1660-3397 17030145 |
| Relation: | http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/3/145; https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/md17030145 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/d82ef36eb8e842a799cbb65609cf3930 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.82ef36eb8e842a799cbb65609cf3930 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 16603397 17030145 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/md17030145 |