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Harnessing Digital Twins for Agriculture 5.0: A Comparative Analysis of 3D Point Cloud Tools

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Harnessing Digital Twins for Agriculture 5.0: A Comparative Analysis of 3D Point Cloud Tools
المؤلفون: Paula Catala-Roman, Enrique A. Navarro, Jaume Segura-Garcia, Miguel Garcia-Pineda
المصدر: Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 1709 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Technology
LCC:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
LCC:Biology (General)
LCC:Physics
LCC:Chemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: digital twin, point clouds, digital agriculture, tools, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
الوصف: Digital twins are essential in Agriculture 5.0, providing an accurate digital representation of agricultural objects and processes, enabling data-driven decision-making, the simulation of future scenarios, and innovation for a more efficient and sustainable agriculture. The main objective of this article is to review and compare the main tools for the development of digital twins for Agriculture 5.0 applications using 3D point cloud models created from photogrammetry techniques. For this purpose, the most commonly used tools for the development of these 3D models are presented. As a methodological approach, a qualitative comparison of the main characteristics of these tools was carried out. Then, based on some images taken in an orange grove, a quality analysis of the 3D point cloud models obtained by each of the analyzed tools was carried out. We also obtained a synthetic quality index in order to have a way to categorize the different pieces of software. Finally, as a conclusion, we compared the performance of the different software tools and the point clouds obtained by considering objective metrics (from the 3D quality assessment) and qualitative metrics in the synthetic quality index. With this index, we found that OpenDroneMap was the best software in terms of quality-cost ratio. Also, the paper introduces the concept of Agriculture 6.0, exploring the integration of advancements from Agriculture 5.0 to envision the potential evolution of agricultural practices and technologies, considering their impact on social and economic aspects.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2076-3417
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1709; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app14051709
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/850d67a80b7a453295d26a37b3a94225
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.850d67a80b7a453295d26a37b3a94225
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20763417
DOI:10.3390/app14051709