دورية أكاديمية
The Role of the Immune Response in the Pathogenesis of Thyroid Eye Disease: A Reassessment.
| العنوان: | The Role of the Immune Response in the Pathogenesis of Thyroid Eye Disease: A Reassessment. |
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| المؤلفون: | James T Rosenbaum, Dongseok Choi, Amanda Wong, David J Wilson, Hans E Grossniklaus, Christina A Harrington, Roger A Dailey, John D Ng, Eric A Steele, Craig N Czyz, Jill A Foster, David Tse, Chris Alabiad, Sander Dubovy, Prashant K Parekh, Gerald J Harris, Michael Kazim, Payal J Patel, Valerie A White, Peter J Dolman, Deepak P Edward, Hind M Alkatan, Hailah Al Hussain, Dinesh Selva, R Patrick Yeatts, Bobby S Korn, Don O Kikkawa, Patrick Stauffer, Stephen R Planck |
| المصدر: | PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 9, p e0137654 (2015) |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2015. |
| سنة النشر: | 2015 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Science |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Medicine, Science |
| الوصف: | Although thyroid eye disease is a common complication of Graves' disease, the pathogenesis of the orbital disease is poorly understood. Most authorities implicate the immune response as an important causal factor. We sought to clarify pathogenesis by using gene expression microarray.An international consortium of ocular pathologists and orbital surgeons contributed formalin fixed orbital biopsies. RNA was extracted from orbital tissue from 20 healthy controls, 25 patients with thyroid eye disease (TED), 25 patients with nonspecific orbital inflammation (NSOI), 7 patients with sarcoidosis and 6 patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Tissue was divided into a discovery set and a validation set. Gene expression was quantified using Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays which include 54,000 probe sets.Principal component analysis showed that gene expression from tissue from patients with TED more closely resembled gene expression from healthy control tissue in comparison to gene expression characteristic of sarcoidosis, NSOI, or granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Unsupervised cluster dendrograms further indicated the similarity between TED and healthy controls. Heat maps based on gene expression for cytokines, chemokines, or their receptors showed that these inflammatory markers were associated with NSOI, sarcoidosis, or GPA much more frequently than with TED.This is the first study to compare gene expression in TED to gene expression associated with other causes of exophthalmos. The juxtaposition shows that inflammatory markers are far less characteristic of TED relative to other orbital inflammatory diseases. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1932-6203 |
| Relation: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4570801?pdf=render; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0137654 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/d8afc32131204823ad8eb2e2594a1611 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.8afc32131204823ad8eb2e2594a1611 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 19326203 |
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| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0137654 |