دورية أكاديمية
One-Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zeolite X Powder from Natural Low-Grade Diatomite
العنوان: | One-Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zeolite X Powder from Natural Low-Grade Diatomite |
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المؤلفون: | Guangyuan Yao, Jingjing Lei, Xiaoyu Zhang, Zhiming Sun, Shuilin Zheng |
المصدر: | Materials, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 906 (2018) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2018. |
سنة النشر: | 2018 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Technology LCC:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering LCC:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) LCC:Microscopy LCC:Descriptive and experimental mechanics |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | diatomite, zeolite X, hydrothermal method, calcium ion exchange capacity, Technology, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Microscopy, QH201-278.5, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, QC120-168.85 |
الوصف: | Zeolite X powder was synthesized using natural low-grade diatomite as the main source of Si but only as a partial source of Al via a simple and green hydrothermal method. The microstructure and surface properties of the obtained samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (XRF), calcium ion exchange capacity (CEC), thermogravimetric-differential thermal (TG-DTA) analysis, and N2 adsorption-desorption technique. The influence of various synthesis factors, including aging time and temperature, crystallization time and temperature, Na2O/SiO2 and H2O/Na2O ratio on the CEC of zeolite, were systematically investigated. The as-synthesized zeolite X with binary meso-microporous structure possessed remarkable thermal stability, high calcium ion exchange capacity of 248 mg/g and large surface area of 453 m2/g. In addition, the calcium ion exchange capacity of zeolite X was found to be mainly determined by the crystallization degree. In conclusion, the synthesized zeolite X using diatomite as a cost-effective raw material in this study has great potential for industrial application such as catalyst support and adsorbent. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1996-1944 |
Relation: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/6/906; https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ma11060906 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/8bada958529d4f249cb8014cf68bc221 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.8bada958529d4f249cb8014cf68bc221 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 19961944 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/ma11060906 |