دورية أكاديمية
Pharmacological Approaches to Modulate the Scarring Process after Glaucoma Surgery
العنوان: | Pharmacological Approaches to Modulate the Scarring Process after Glaucoma Surgery |
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المؤلفون: | Debora Collotta, Simona Colletta, Virginia Carlucci, Claudia Fruttero, Antonio Maria Fea, Massimo Collino |
المصدر: | Pharmaceuticals, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 898 (2023) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2023. |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Pharmacy and materia medica |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | glaucoma, fibrosis, intraocular pressure, glaucoma surgery, Medicine, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441 |
الوصف: | Glaucoma is an acquired optic neuropathy that results in a characteristic optic nerve head appearance and visual field loss. Reducing the IOP is the only factor that can be modified, and the progression of the disease can be managed through medication, laser treatment, or surgery. Filtering procedures are used when target pressure cannot be obtained with less invasive methods. Nevertheless, these procedures require accurate control of the fibrotic process, which can hamper filtration, thus, negatively affecting the surgical success. This review explores the available and potential pharmacological treatments that modulate the scarring process after glaucoma surgery, analyzing the most critical evidence available in the literature. The modulation of scarring is based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), mitomycin, and 5-fluorouracil. In the long term, the failure rate of filtering surgery is mainly due to the limitations of the current strategies caused by the complexity of the fibrotic process and the pharmacological and toxicological aspects of the drugs that are currently in use. Considering these limitations, new potential treatments were investigated. This review suggests that a better approach to tackle the fibrotic process may be to hit multiple targets, thus increasing the inhibitory potential against excessive scarring following surgery. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1424-8247 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/6/898; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8247 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ph16060898 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/8e33ea12baa64699bda8190dcda5a754 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.8e33ea12baa64699bda8190dcda5a754 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 14248247 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/ph16060898 |