دورية أكاديمية
3D Lamellar-Structured Graphene Aerogels for Thermal Interface Composites with High Through-Plane Thermal Conductivity and Fracture Toughness
العنوان: | 3D Lamellar-Structured Graphene Aerogels for Thermal Interface Composites with High Through-Plane Thermal Conductivity and Fracture Toughness |
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المؤلفون: | Pengfei Liu, Xiaofeng Li, Peng Min, Xiyuan Chang, Chao Shu, Yun Ding, Zhong-Zhen Yu |
المصدر: | Nano-Micro Letters, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2020) |
بيانات النشر: | SpringerOpen, 2020. |
سنة النشر: | 2020 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Technology |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Anisotropic aerogels, Graphene, Thermal conductivity, Epoxy composites, Fracture toughness, Technology |
الوصف: | Highlights Lamellar-structured graphene aerogels with vertically aligned and closely stacked high-quality graphene lamellae are fabricated. The superior thermally conductive capacity of the aerogel endows epoxy with a high through-plane thermal conductivity of 20.0 W m−1 K−1 at 2.30 vol% of graphene content. The nacre-like structure endows the epoxy composite with enhanced fracture toughness. Abstract Although thermally conductive graphene sheets are efficient in enhancing in-plane thermal conductivities of polymers, the resulting nanocomposites usually exhibit low through-plane thermal conductivities, limiting their application as thermal interface materials. Herein, lamellar-structured polyamic acid salt/graphene oxide (PAAS/GO) hybrid aerogels are constructed by bidirectional freezing of PAAS/GO suspension followed by lyophilization. Subsequently, PAAS monomers are polymerized to polyimide (PI), while GO is converted to thermally reduced graphene oxide (RGO) during thermal annealing at 300 °C. Final graphitization at 2800 °C converts PI to graphitized carbon with the inductive effect of RGO, and simultaneously, RGO is thermally reduced and healed to high-quality graphene. Consequently, lamellar-structured graphene aerogels with superior through-plane thermal conduction capacity are fabricated for the first time, and its superior through-plane thermal conduction capacity results from its vertically aligned and closely stacked high-quality graphene lamellae. After vacuum-assisted impregnation with epoxy, the resultant epoxy composite with 2.30 vol% of graphene exhibits an outstanding through-plane thermal conductivity of as high as 20.0 W m−1 K−1, 100 times of that of epoxy, with a record-high specific thermal conductivity enhancement of 4310%. Furthermore, the lamellar-structured graphene aerogel endows epoxy with a high fracture toughness, ~ 1.71 times of that of epoxy. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2311-6706 2150-5551 |
Relation: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-020-00548-5; https://doaj.org/toc/2311-6706; https://doaj.org/toc/2150-5551 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s40820-020-00548-5 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/955f9967dcd24526b2f52366d31e0d60 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.955f9967dcd24526b2f52366d31e0d60 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 23116706 21505551 |
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DOI: | 10.1007/s40820-020-00548-5 |