دورية أكاديمية
The interleukin-3 receptor CD123 targeted SL-401 mediates potent cytotoxic activity against CD34+CD123+ cells from acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome patients and healthy donors
| العنوان: | The interleukin-3 receptor CD123 targeted SL-401 mediates potent cytotoxic activity against CD34+CD123+ cells from acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome patients and healthy donors |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Rajeswaran Mani, Swagata Goswami, Bhavani Gopalakrishnan, Rahul Ramaswamy, Ronni Wasmuth, Minh Tran, Xiaokui Mo, Amber Gordon, Donna Bucci, David M. Lucas, Alice Mims, Christopher Brooks, Adrienne Dorrance, Alison Walker, William Blum, John C. Byrd, Gerard Lozanski, Sumithira Vasu, Natarajan Muthusamy |
| المصدر: | Haematologica, Vol 103, Iss 8 (2018) |
| بيانات النشر: | Ferrata Storti Foundation, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5 |
| الوصف: | Diseases with clonal hematopoiesis such as myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia have high rates of relapse. Only a small subset of acute myeloid leukemia patients are cured with chemotherapy alone. Relapse in these diseases occurs at least in part due to the failure to eradicate leukemic stem cells or hematopoietic stem cells in myelodysplastic syndrome. CD123, the alpha chain of the interleukin-3 receptor heterodimer, is expressed on the majority of leukemic stem cells and myelodysplastic syndrome hematopoietic stem cells and in 80% of acute myeloid leukemia. Here, we report indiscriminate killing of CD123+ normal and acute myeloid leukemia / myelodysplastic syndrome cells by SL-401, a diphtheria toxin interleukin-3 fusion protein. SL-401 induced cytotoxicity of CD123+ primary cells/blasts from acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome patients but not CD123− lymphoid cells. Importantly, SL-401 was highly active even in cells expressing low levels of CD123, with minimal effect on modulation of the CD123 target in acute myeloid leukemia. SL-401 significantly prolonged survival of leukemic mice in acute myeloid leukemia patient-derived xenograft mouse models. In addition to primary samples, studies on normal cord blood and healthy marrow show that SL-401 has activity against normal hematopoietic progenitors. These findings indicate potential use of SL-401 as a “bridge-to-transplant” before allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia / myelodysplastic syndrome patients. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0390-6078 1592-8721 |
| Relation: | https://haematologica.org/article/view/8550; https://doaj.org/toc/0390-6078; https://doaj.org/toc/1592-8721 |
| DOI: | 10.3324/haematol.2018.188193 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/e97e548ab8d84139bc36320bc12d1d0f |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.97e548ab8d84139bc36320bc12d1d0f |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 03906078 15928721 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.3324/haematol.2018.188193 |