دورية أكاديمية

Probability-Based Validation of the Forensic Method 'Microscopic Analysis of Textile Fibers'

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Probability-Based Validation of the Forensic Method 'Microscopic Analysis of Textile Fibers'
المؤلفون: S. A. Smirnova, G. I. Bebeshko, I. P. Lyubetskaya, G. G. Omel’yanyuk, A. I. Usov
المصدر: Теория и практика судебной экспертизы, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 92-99 (2019)
بيانات النشر: Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: LCC:Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
مصطلحات موضوعية: волокна, внешние признаки, методика качественного тестирования, микроскопия, валидация, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, HV1-9960
الوصف: The results of validation of the method “Microscopic analysis of textile fibers” used in forensic fiber examination are presented. An attempt is made to estimate reliability of testing of this method numerically by the proportions of right and false results and credibility ratio.The testing method under consideration consists in establishing a set of external characteristics of natural and chemical textile fibers: color, peculiarities of coloration, morphological features, presence/absence of a matting agent. These generic characteristics are used in forensic textile analysis. As the objects of testing fiber samples from comparative collection of a forensic fiber laboratory were used. Four experts participated in the experiment independently examining eleven fiber samples by eleven external characteristics for a week.A low (2,2 %) rate of false results in relation to the total number of tests was established as well as the low (less than 3,0 %) rate of each expert’s false results. The probability of the right results of characteristics’ assessment is 30 times higher than the probability of false results.The results of the experiment permit the conclusion that the method is suitable to be used in forensic fiber examination when dealing with various tasks: classification, identification, situational and diagnostic.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: Russian
تدمد: 1819-2785
2587-7275
Relation: https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/510; https://doaj.org/toc/1819-2785; https://doaj.org/toc/2587-7275
DOI: 10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-2-92-99
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/989680d2b5b74b4d986b267838cfc66c
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.989680d2b5b74b4d986b267838cfc66c
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:18192785
25877275
DOI:10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-2-92-99